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American Pop: Featuring Andy Warhol's Athletes from the Richard Weisman Collection

August 16 - November 2, 2008

 

From Lichtenstein to Warhol, the art of the controversial Pop Art movement is on exhibit at the Crocker Art Museum August 16 - November 2, 2008. American Pop: Featuring Andy Warhol's Athletes from the Richard Weisman Collection highlights 36 works drawn from major private collections as well as the Crocker's own and probes how artistic introspection of the 1960s developed into the ultimate endorsement of 1970s celebrity. (left: Roy Lichtenstein, Yellow Brush Stroke #1, 1965. Lithograph, 22 1/4 x 28 1/2 inches. Crocker Art Museum Purchase)

The show includes two Sacramento artists' unique stamp on the Pop Art movement: Wayne Thiebaud, whose painterly layering of pigment defined his vision of lunch counter confections and Barbara Spring, who turned found drift wood into cunning depictions of roast beef, sliced ham, coconut cake and petit fours.

Highlighting Pop's ultimate expression is the exhibit's special display of Andy Warhol's Athletes Series. Begun in 1977 and completed in 1979, these 10 portraits capture the decade's athletic superstars with the late 20th-century's stamp of fame -- a Warhol silk-screen.

How Warhol came to photograph and "paint" Dorothy Hamill, Muhammad Ali, Pelé and Jack Nicklaus reveals the ongoing importance of friendships between patrons and artists in contemporary art. In September, Athletes owner Richard Weisman will speak with college students about the inspiration behind the series and his career as a collector.

The exhibition demonstrates that while Warhol, James Rosenquist, Roy Lichtenstein and Mel Ramos created signature Pop works, a wide variety of often surprising artists were also drawn to explore the new subject matter. This broad adoption shows how Pop Art represented both a prevailing mood and an important influence. Critics decried the celebration of Pop, but the fast acceptance of the movement by artists and collectors alike signaled a seismic shift in American life.

 

More about the exhibition

In 1961, in Sacramento, two distinct artists, unbeknownst to one another, began to use common foodstuffs as the subject of their art. One was Wayne Thiebaud, whose painterly layering of pigment literally as much as figuratively defined his vision of lunch counter confections. The other was sculptor Barbara Spring, who turned found driftwood into cunning depictions of roast beef, sliced ham, coconut cake and petit fours.

Twenty-five hundred miles to the east, another restless artist responded by adapting the luscious, compelling, yet cool style of product advertisement to fine art. Andy Warhol's muses were soup cans, Brillo boxes and dollar bills. Accordingly, Warhol saw American life at the beginning of the decade as an odyssey into material culture. "Everybody was part of the same culture now. Pop references let people know that they were what was happening, that they didn't have to buy a book to be part of culture -- all they had to do was to buy it." But to elevate Boston crème pies, chicken noodle soup and Ben Day dots to cultural achievements was not only fresh, it was slick and savvy. Critics decried its celebration, but the fast acceptance of Pop by artists and collectors alike signaled a seismic shift in American life.

This cultural swing in large part resulted from the swell of Americans exposed daily to a myriad television, film, magazine, comic, billboard and advertising influences during the 1960s. Even public policy urged the growth of a consumerist lifestyle, and what artists couldn't help but respond to was their admiration for abundance along with its sly critique. Throughout the decade artists explored the impact of this postwar experience, generating first Pop imagery and then other styles such as Op Art and West Coast Funk.

While Warhol, James Rosenquist, Roy Lichtenstein and Mel Ramos created signature Pop works, a wide variety of often surprising artists were also drawn to explore the new subject matter. This broad adoption shows how Pop Art represented both a prevailing mood and an important influence. The exhibition American Pop draws from regional collections and the Crocker's own holdings to explore how Pop became one of the most successful, yet controversial movements of the era, exerting a lasting impact upon contemporary production.

Highlighting Pop's ultimate expression is the special display of Andy Warhol's Athletes Series. Begun in 1977 and completed in 1979, these 10 portraits capture the decade's athletic superstars with the late-20th-century's stamp of fame -- a Warhol canvas. How Warhol came to photograph and "paint" Dorothy Hamill, Muhammad Ali, Pele, and Jack Nicklaus reveals the ongoing importance of friendships between patrons and artists in contemporary art.

-- From the Crocker Art Museum Artletter (July/Aug/Sep 2008).
 
 

(above: Mel Ramos, The Atom, 1962. Oil on canvas, 50 x 44 inches. Crocker Art Museum, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Thiebaud)

 

Exhibition-related programs

Saturday & Sunday, August 23 & 24, 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
Highlight Tours
Celebrate the opening weekend of American Pop with a docent-led tour. Tours will depart from the Ballroom on the hour.
 
Thursday, September 4, 6 p.m.
Curator's Eye: Diana Daniels on American Pop
Associate Curator Diana Daniels walks through the American Pop exhibit, offering insights into the works selected for this survey of Pop's East and West Coast variations. Reservations required. To register, contact Stacy Beckley at (916) 808-1182 or sbeckley@cityofsacramento.org by September 1.
 
Friday, September 12, 2:30-4 p.m.
Higher Education Forum: A Conversation with Richard Weisman
Undergraduate and graduate students are invited to this once-in-a-lifetime event featuring Richard Weisman, a major collector of contemporary art and a friend of Andy Warhol and others in the 1970s New York art scene. A part of the Warhol Factory, Richard Weisman commissioned Andy Warhol's Athletes Series, selecting each subject from his circle of friends. Weisman grew up in a family of art collectors as the son of Marcia Weisman, a founder of the Lost Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art, and nephew of Norton Simon, founder of the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena. Space is limited for this program. To register, contact Caren Gutierrez at (916) 808-1987 or cgutierrez@cityofsacramento.org by September 1.
 
Saturday, September 13, 12-3 p.m.
Second Saturday for Families: Patterns and Pop!
Print pictures of everyday items in the style of Pop artists. Enjoy a family tour of American Pop at 2 p.m.

 

Exhibition checklist

1. Terry Allen
American, born 1943
Boot, 1969
Mixed media on paper
30 x 22 inches
Collection of Ron and Cherie Petersen
 
2. John De Andrea
American, born 1941
Self Portrait with Sculpture, 1980
Polyvinyl, oil paint and natural hair
Life size
Collection of Foster Goldstrom
 
3. Robert Arneson
American, 1930-1992
Blue Print for a Self Portrait, 1969
Paint on canvas
32 x 26 inches
Estate of Robert Arneson, courtesy of Brian Gross Fine Art
© Estate of Robert Arneson/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY
 
4. Robert Arneson
American, 1930-1992
Gold Trophy, 1972
Ceramic
7 x 4 3/4 inches
Crocker Art Museum, The Jane K. Witkin Collection, gift of B. E. Witkin
 
5. Robert Arneson
American, 1930-1992
China Trophy, 1965
Ceramic
28 3/4 x 13 1/4 x 6 inches
Collection of Jane and Jack Stuppin
 
6. Robert Arneson
American, 1930-1992
Loving Cup, 1964
Ceramic
11 1/2 x 9 1/2 inches
Crocker Art Museum, offered gift of Majia Peeples-Bright and Bill Bright
 
7. Darrell Forney
American, 1933-2001
Hem T Dem T, 1965
Acrylic on canvas
9 x 9 inches
Crocker Art Museum, gift of Carson P. Sheetz
1971.40
 
8. Llyn Foulkes
American, born 1934
Max Ernst Sleeping, 1975 (postcard series)
Mixed media
15 x 17 inches
Collection of Ron and Cherie Petersen
 
9. Wally Hedrick
American, 1928­2003
Star Amateur Electrician, 1974
Ink on canvas
36 x 28 inches
Lent by the Wally Hedrick Estate courtesy of G. B. Carson, Berkeley
 
10. Robert Indiana
American, born 1928
Liberty '76, 1975
Serigraph
38 x 34 inches
Crocker Art Museum, gift of Lorillard, New York City
1975.28.6
 
11. Marilyn Levine
American, 1935-2005
Suitcase, 1971
Ceramic
23 x 19 x 19 inches
Crocker Art Museum, loan and promised gift of Simon K. Chiu, Laguna Beach
 
12. Roy Lichtenstein
American, 1923-1997
Yellow Brush Stroke #1, 1965
Lithograph
22 1/4 x 28 1/2 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase
1966.12.1
 
13. Roy Lichtenstein
American, 1923-1997
Pow, 1965
Serigraph
37 1/2 x 27 inches
The Leta and Mel Ramos Collection. Copyright Roy Lichtenstein, 1965.
 
14. Roy Lichtenstein
American, 1923-1997
Crying Girl, 1963
Lithograph
18 x 24 inches
The Leta and Mel Ramos Collection. Copyright Roy Lichtenstein, 1965.
 
15. Claes Oldenburg
American (born Sweden), 1929
Soft Drum Set, 1972 (edition of 200)
Acrylic, canvas, and wood
Dimensions variable, approx. 12 1/4 x 20 3/4 x 14 inches
Collection of Foster Goldstrom
 
16. Claes Oldenburg
American (born Sweden), 1929
Bat Spinning at the Speed of Light, 1975
Lithograph
37 1/3 x 25 inches
Collection of Lynn and Gary Upchurch
 
17. Nathan Oliveira
American, born 1928
Six Shooter, 1963
Cast bronze
6 1/4 x 17 1/2 x 1 3/4 inches
Collection of G. B. Carson, Berkeley
 
18. Mel Ramos
American, born 1935
The Atom, 1962
Oil on canvas
50x 44 inches
Crocker Art Museum, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Thiebaud
1986.6
 
19. Mel Ramos
American, born 1935
Monterey Jackie, 1965
Oil on canvas
50 x 60 inches
Collection of Doris and Russell Solomon
 
20. Robert Rauschenberg
American, 1925-2008
Watermark, 1973
Silkscreen
35 1/4 x 24 1/4 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase with funds from the Maude T. Pook Acquisition Fund
1975.18
 
21. Robert Rauschenberg
American, 1925-2008
Mule (1/33), 1974
Silkscreen on fabric
70 x 35 inches
Collection of Foster Goldstrom
 
22. Edward Ruscha
American, born 1937
Hollywood, 1968
Lithograph
17 1/2 x 44 7/16
Private Collection, San Francisco
 
23. Edward Ruscha
American, born 1937
Cherry, 1967
Gun powder drawing
14 1/2 x 22 3/4 inches
Private Collection, San Francisco
 
24. Edward Ruscha
American, born 1937
America, Her Best Product, 1974
Lithograph, printed in colors
31 3/8 x 23 1/2 inches
Crocker Art Museum, gift of Lorillard, New York City
1975.28.11
 
25. James Rosenquist
American, born 1933
Zone, 1972
Lithograph on handmade paper
31 x 31 inches
Lent anonymously (Lorrie and Richard Greene)
 
26. Barbara Spring
American (born England), 1917
A la Carte, 1961
Wood
36 x 36 x 16 inches
Crocker Art Museum, gift of the Spring Family Trust
2007.3
 
27. Wayne Thiebaud
American, born 1920
Pies, Pies, Pies, 1961
Oil on canvas
20 x 30 inches
Crocker Art Museum, gift of Philip L. Ehlert in memory of Dorothy Evelyn Ehlert
1974.12
 
28. Wayne Thiebaud
American, born 1920
Boston Cremes, 1962
Oil on canvas
14 x 18 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase
1964.22
 
29. Wayne Thiebaud
American, born 1920
Cake Window, 1964
Etching
Sheet: 12 3/4 x 10 3/4 inches; Image: 4 7/8 x 6 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase
1995. 9.13
 
30. Wayne Thiebaud
American, born 1920
Candied Apples, 1964
Etching
Sheet: 12 3/4 x 10 3/4 inches, Image: 4 7/8 x 4 7/8 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase
1995.9.12
 
31. Wayne Thiebaud
American, born 1920
Club Sandwich, 1964
Etching
Sheet: 12 3/4 x 10 3/4 inches, Image: 4 x 5 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase
1995.9.14
 
32. Wayne Thiebaud
American, born 1920
Dispensers, 1964
Etching
Sheet: 12 3/4 x 10 3/4 inches, Image: 4 7/8 x 4 7/8 inches
Crocker Art Museum Purchase
1995.9.9
 
33. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Warhol Authographed Soup Can (Chicken with Rice), 1966
Solid metal with decals
4 inches
Collection of Foster Goldstrom
 
34. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Campbell's Soup (Chicken Noodle), 1968
Screen print in colors
35 x 23 inches
Collection of Carol and James Brosnahan
 
35. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Chris Evert, 1977­1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
36. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Dorothy Hamill, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
37. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Jack Nicklaus, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
38. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
39. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Muhammad Ali, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
40. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
O. J. Simpson, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
41. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Pele, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
42. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Rod Gilbert, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
43. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
Tom Seaver, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
44. Andy Warhol
American, 1928-1987
William "Willie" Lee Shoemaker, 1977-1979
Acrylic on canvas
40 x 40 inches
Collection of Richard Weisman
 
45. Tom Wesselmann
American, 1931-2004
Untitled, 1984 (413/500)
Porcelain
15 x 17 1/2 inches
Collection of George Y. and LaVona J. Blair
 
46. Tom Wesselmann
American, 1931-2004
Great American Nude, 1965
Vacuumed-formed plexiglass
20 x 24 inches
The Leta and Mel Ramos Collection. Copyright Tom Wesselmann, 1965.
 
47. Tom Wesselmann
American, 1931-2004
Great American Nude, 1965
Serigraph
24 x 30 inches
The Leta and Mel Ramos Collection. Copyright Tom Wesselmann, 1965.

 

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